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Indian authorities force sanitation workers to wear tracking devices

Often lauded as technology-forward and as an early adopter, the Indian government is using increasingly stringent and invasive monitoring and surveillance technology on some of its lowest-paid workers.

Municipal authorities across the country are requiring sanitation workers, “Safai Karamcharis,” to wear GPS-enabled tracking devices during their work hours. The watch is also equipped with a camera that takes live snapshots, and a microphone that can listen in on conversations. 

If a worker leaves a geo-fenced area or takes a break, they potentially face salary cuts and even dismissal. The workers are also responsible for maintaining the device; if it breaks down, the cost of a new device can be deducted from their pay.

So, how do authorities justify this level of surveillance?